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专项练习之“英语语言学”必做10题
1. The sense relationship between “male”and “female”is ___________.
A. complementarity B. gradability C. relational opposites D. hyponymy
2. The distinction between “competence”and “performance”was made by ____________.
A. Chomsky B. Saussure C. Halliday D. Bloomfield
3. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This is what we mean by ________________.
A. duality B. productivity C. displacement D. arbitrariness
4. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called ________________.
A. blending B. clipping C. acronymy D. compounding
5. Language is passed on from one generation to the next by teaching and learning rather than by distinct. This property of language is called _____________.
A. interchangeability B. productivity C. cultural transmissionD. arbitrariness
6. Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?
A. happiness B. television C. ecology D. teacher
7. The ___________ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorable atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.
A. phatic B. directive C. evocative D. performative
8. The term ________ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A. synchronic B. diachronic
C. comparative D.historical comparative
9. A linguistic study is ____________ if it tries to lay down rules for the correct use of language.
10. It is commonly believed that the basic function of language is that it’s used for___________.
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