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三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给出的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。
A
A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one- third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called d tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage(产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.” The drug works by stopping blood clots (血凝块)from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women
as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three
hours of giving birth — the better the effect is.”
The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug ina hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
41. Tranexamic acid is a drug that .
A. should be used for every mother
B. helps mothers before giving birth
C. ensures most new-born babies’ health
D. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding
42. What is the researchers’ next plan?
A. To know how much the drug is.
B. To get permission to use the drug.
C. To let more people know the drug.
D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.
43. What can we learn from the text?
A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.
B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.
C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.
D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.
44. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Care for the Health of Mothers
B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?
C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. What’s the Biggest Killer of Mothers?
B
Alex Pang’s amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panic without a cellphone or computer. And that, he claims, is pretty
much all of us. When we’re not online, where we spend four months annually,
we’re engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.
The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book. It’s a thoughtful examination of the dangers of our computing overdose and a historical overview of how technological advances change consciousness. A “professional futurist”, Pang urges an approach which he calls “contemplative ( 沉思 的 ) computing.” He asks that you pay full attention to “how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology.”Pang’s first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at once allows you to get more done. What is commonly called multitasking is, in fact, switch-tasking, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented.Pang doesn’t advocate returning to a pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological ( 生 态 的 ) view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at
the same time making your work and life harder.”
The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certain fields of labor — often for the worse. For architects, computer-aided design has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process. As one architect puts it, “Architecture is first and foremost about thinking… and drawing is a more productive way of thinking” than computer-aided design. Somewhat less amusing are Pang’s solutions for kicking the Internet habit. He recommends the usual behavior-modification approaches, familiar to anyone who has completed a quit-smoking program. Keep logs to study your online profile an decide what you can knock out, download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath ( 安 息 日 )”: “Unless you’re a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you’ll discover that your world doesn’t fall apart when you go offline.”
45. Alex Pang’s new book is aimed for readers who .
A. find their work online too stressful
B. go online mainly for entertainment
C. are fearful about using the cellphone or computer
D. can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet
46. What is the common view on multitasking?
A. It enables people to work more efficiently.
B. It is in a way quite similar to switch-tasking.
C. It makes people’s work and life even harder.
D. It distracts people’s attention from useful work.
47. What does the author think of computer-aided design?
A. It considerably cuts down the cost of building design.
B. It somewhat restrains architects’ productive thinking.
C. It is indispensable in architects’ work process.
D. It can free architects from laborious drawing.
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners. Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance
of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
Title: Good Audience(48)
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Topic
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Rules
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Before games
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Sporting arenas
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read your tickets carefully in(49)
reach and leave there in time
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take(50) your rubbish when leave
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During games
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Exciting games
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pay attention to your behavior and be(51)
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Applause
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use it properly
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(52) gymnastics
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keep gymnastics(53)
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Basketball and football
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you should(54)
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Snooker and table tennis
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forbid(55)photos
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Shooting centers
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Don’t use mobile phones
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After games
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How to be a good spectator
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to learn the specific rules and culture
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