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2020年福建省小学英语模拟题系列（一）(2)

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二、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。

I recently overheard something that surprised me. I heard that people who win the lottery (彩票) are 21 for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their 22 state of being before they won the money. I 23 that they would have been happy for a much longer time.

The reason for this is that 24 we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves, like winning the lottery, or getting a new car or house, it never 25 . The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting (飞逝的)．We cannot 26 them for very long. In some way, it may be a good thing. It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is 27 to us at any moment. True happiness has 28 to do with what is happening outside；it is an inside job. Happiness is a 29 .

We can make the decision to be happy for one day, when we 30 in the morning, every morning. We can find something that brings us great 31 , like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and 32 the birds sing, or watching the dog or cat play, and just 33 the moment. It is our 34 state and we need only allow it in. At any moment, we can 35 , take a deep breath, and remember who we really are, and why we came here, and that truly is to 36 joy and the aliveness of being.

“Happiness is like a butterfly which, when run after, is always 37 our reach, but, if you will sit down 38 , may fall upon you, ” said Nathaniel Hawthorne, an American novelist. So, today, no matter what is going on in your own 39 , stop and take a few

moments to breathe deeply and just 40 to be happy, whatever that means to you.

21. A. clever	B. lucky	C. happy	D. cautious
22. A. previous	B. unusual	C. constant	D. positive
23. A. concluded	B. suspected	C. promised	D. thought
24. A. anyhow	B. anytime	C. anywhere	D. anyway
25. A. changes	B. forms	C. works	D. appears
26. A. keep	B. control	C. blame	D. guide
27. A. available	B. consistent	C. sensitive	D. similar
28. A. much	B. little	C. some	D. enough
29. A. choice	B. chance	C. result	D. reward
30. A. wake up	B. look up	C. turn up	D. stand up
31. A. success	B. surprise	C. pleasure	D. worry
32. A. making	B. helping	C. listening to	D. calling on
33. A. waste	B. spend	C. save	D. enjoy
34. A. natural	B. common	C. accurate	D. special
35. A. stay	B. stop	C. leave	D. arrive
36. A. discover	B. present	C. experience	D. accept
37. A. beyond	B. within	C. through	D. against
38. A. noisily	B. silently	C. carefully	D. quietly
39. A. mind	B. heart	C. life	D. body
40. A. pretend	B. decide	C. agree	D. hesitate

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。

In 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were

unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.

On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.

But as companies continue their attempts at personalized medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are

cotton fibers that have been separated from cotton seeds.”

Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.

AS the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain. Firms are now studying how genes

interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy, companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dots’, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.

Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held

a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.

41. It can be learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like .

A. their executives to be active

B. judges to rule out gene patenting

C. genes to be patentable

D. the BIO to issue a warning

42. By saying “each meeting was packed” (line 4, para 6) the author means that .

A. the Supreme Court was authoritative

B. the BIO was a powerful organization

C. gene patenting was a great concern

D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions

43. Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is .