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2020年福建省小学英语模拟题系列（一）(3)

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The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a

generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national

economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had

improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The

Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between

races and classes.

Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always

been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.

44. By saying “to find silver linings”（Line 1, Para. 2）the author suggest that the

jobless try to .

A. seek subsidies from the government

B. explore reasons for the unemployment

C. make profits from the troubled economy

D. look on the bright side of the recession

45. According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people .

A. realize the national dream

B. struggle against each other

C. challenge their lifestyle

D. reconsider their lifestyle

46. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is .

A. certain

B. positive

C. trivial

D. destructive

Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.

1. The Lyrics: 1961-2012

By Bob Dylan

Simon & Schuster, $60

What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.

What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are a constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers.

2. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy

Simon & Schuster, $28

What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.

What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book).

3. Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39.95

What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose (95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.

What’s to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named

a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture（捕捉）her muscular power

and elegance.

4.@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos

By National Geographic

National Geographic, $19.95

What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.

What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have

conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work. And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40).

47. Which author is noted for literature achievements?

A. Bob Dylan

B. Tyler Conroy.

C. Gregg Delman.

D.National Geographic.

48. For what event are the books most probably recommended?

A. New Year’s Day.

B. Christmas Day.

C. One’s anniversary.

D. Literature awards.

49. How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?

A. $39.95.

B. $19.95.

C. $59.9.

D. $99.9.

50. Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?

A. The Lyrics: 1961-2012.

B. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.

C. Misty Copeland.

D. @ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together.Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who

eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.

Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better

adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other’s company.

During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the

prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information, they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chanceto reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means

can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. （） if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no

meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.

51. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

52. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.

53. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

54. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)

55. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

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